Free All India CLAT (Common Law Admission Test) Form !!!
How to Get All India Top University for CLAT (Common Law Admission Test) Course
CLAT (Common Law Admission Test)
The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is a national-level entrance exam conducted for admission to Undergraduate (UG) and Postgraduate (PG) law programs at various prestigious National Law Universities (NLUs) in India. It is one of the most competitive exams for students aspiring to study law and pursue a legal career.
1. CLAT Courses
1.1. Undergraduate (UG) Courses:
The UG program at National Law Universities (NLUs) is primarily a 5-year integrated law degree offered after the 12th standard. The most common courses include:
- BA LLB (Bachelor of Arts + Bachelor of Laws)
- BBA LLB (Bachelor of Business Administration + Bachelor of Laws)
- BCom LLB (Bachelor of Commerce + Bachelor of Laws)
These programs combine undergraduate education in law with a specialized subject, such as Arts, Business Administration, or Commerce, making it an ideal choice for students interested in pursuing a career in law with a specific academic background.
- Duration: 5 years
- Eligibility: Candidates must have completed 12th grade with at least 45% aggregate marks (40% for SC/ST candidates) and must be below the age of 20 years (22 years for SC/ST candidates).
1.2. Postgraduate (PG) Courses:
The PG program at NLUs is typically a 1-year LLM (Master of Laws) course. After completing a 5-year integrated LLB or 3-year LLB from any recognized institution, candidates can apply for this course to gain deeper specialization in legal fields such as:
Constitutional Law
International Law
Corporate and Commercial Laws
Human Rights Law
Intellectual Property Laws
Duration: 1 year
Eligibility: Must have an LLB degree or equivalent from a recognized university.
Minimum Marks: A minimum of 55% in LLB (50% for SC/ST candidates).
2. CLAT Exam: Key Details
The CLAT exam is conducted by the Consortium of National Law Universities and is the gateway to undergraduate and postgraduate law programs at the participating NLUs. The exam assesses a candidate’s aptitude in key areas essential for a legal career, such as reasoning, comprehension, and general awareness.
2.1. Exam Pattern:
The CLAT exam is divided into two parts for UG and PG courses.
UG Exam Pattern:
Mode: Computer-based (online)
Duration: 2 hours
Total Questions: 150
Type of Questions: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Marking Scheme:
- +1 mark for each correct answer
- -0.25 mark for each incorrect answer
- No marks for unanswered questions
Sections in UG Exam:
- English Language (28-32 questions) – Focuses on reading comprehension, grammar, and vocabulary.
- Current Affairs and General Knowledge (35-39 questions) – Includes questions on current events, politics, history, geography, and general knowledge.
- Legal Reasoning (35-39 questions) – Tests understanding of legal principles, terms, and reasoning abilities.
- Logical Reasoning (28-32 questions) – Measures critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.
- Quantitative Techniques (13-17 questions) – Involves questions on basic mathematics, data interpretation, and problem-solving.
PG Exam Pattern:
Mode: Computer-based (online)
Duration: 2 hours
Total Questions: 120
Type of Questions: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Marking Scheme:
- +1 mark for each correct answer
- -0.25 mark for each incorrect answer
Sections in PG Exam:
- Constitutional Law – Questions related to constitutional principles and cases.
- Jurisprudence – Fundamental legal principles and theories.
- Other Subjects – Includes subjects like Contract Law, Criminal Law, Family Law, International Law, and more.
2.2. Eligibility Criteria:
For UG Program (BA LLB, BBA LLB, etc.):
- Age Limit: The upper age limit for general category candidates is 20 years (22 years for SC/ST candidates) as of July 1st of the exam year.
- Educational Qualification: Must have passed 12th grade (or equivalent) with 45% aggregate marks (40% for SC/ST candidates) in any stream (Arts, Commerce, Science).
- Subject Requirement: There is no specific subject requirement, but most candidates opt for subjects like English, Political Science, and Legal Studies.
For PG Program (LLM):
- Age Limit: No age limit.
- Educational Qualification: Must have an LLB degree (3-year or 5-year integrated program) from a recognized university.
- Minimum Marks: 55% aggregate marks in LLB (50% for SC/ST candidates).
2.3. Syllabus for CLAT:
The syllabus for CLAT is divided into distinct sections for UG and PG courses.
UG Syllabus:
- English Language: Reading comprehension, grammar, and vocabulary.
- Current Affairs and General Knowledge: Current events, sports, economics, politics, history, geography.
- Legal Reasoning: Legal terms, principles, and reasoning abilities.
- Logical Reasoning: Critical thinking, analogies, and pattern recognition.
- Quantitative Techniques: Basic mathematics, percentages, ratios, and data interpretation.
PG Syllabus:
- Constitutional Law
- Jurisprudence
- Law of Contracts
- Criminal Law
- Family Law
- International Law
2.4. Application Process:
Online Registration:
- Visit the official CLAT website and create a user account to register for the exam.
- Fill in personal and educational details as required.
Application Form Submission:
- Complete the application form with details like name, address, and academic information.
- Upload scanned photographs, signature, and other required documents.
Payment of Application Fee:
- The fee can be paid online using debit/credit cards, net banking, or other payment options.
- Application Fee:
- General/OBC/PWD candidates: ₹4,000
- SC/ST candidates: ₹3,500
Admit Card:
- After the application is successfully submitted, candidates can download the admit card from the official website, which will include exam details and venue information.
2.5. Result and Counseling:
Result Declaration:
- After the exam, CLAT results are published online on the official website.
- The result includes the All India Rank (AIR) and the score obtained in the exam.
Counseling Process:
- Based on the exam result, candidates are called for counseling and seat allotment at participating National Law Universities.
- The counseling process includes document verification, choice filling, and seat allotment based on ranks and preferences.
3. Participating National Law Universities (NLUs):
The following National Law Universities (NLUs) accept CLAT scores for admission:
- NLU Delhi (via AILET)
- NLU Jodhpur
- NLU Bangalore
- NLU Kolkata
- NLU Hyderabad
- NLU Lucknow
- NLU Gandhinagar
- NLU Cuttack
- NLU Ranchi
- NLU Bhopal
- NLU Patiala
(And many more.)
4. Career Opportunities after CLAT:
Graduates from top NLUs after completing BA LLB or LLB have numerous career opportunities, including:
- Lawyers in law firms, corporates, or individual practice.
- Judicial Services exams (e.g., for judges, magistrates).
- Corporate Law in sectors such as mergers and acquisitions, taxation, and intellectual property.
- Legal Advisors for government agencies or private companies.
- Academia as law professors, researchers, or legal trainers.
- Public Policy and Human Rights through NGOs, government, or international organizations.
CLAT is a critical exam for students aspiring to pursue a career in law, offering admission to some of the best law universities in India. With a structured exam pattern, comprehensive syllabus, and diverse career opportunities, CLAT is the starting point for many successful legal careers.
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